|
READ RIGHT® History
Fork in the Road
In 1978 Dr. Dee Tadlock’s son entered first grade and
began having trouble with reading. Dee thought to herself,
"Aren’t you lucky to have me as a mother? I’ll just
use what I learned getting my Ph.D. in reading, and solve the
problem." So she started working diligently with her son
after school and on weekends using every strategy she had
learned while earning her Ph.D. The teachers at school were
also working hard to help, but to no avail. Finally, school
personnel told Dee that they wanted to test her son to
determine whether he had a learning disability and, if so, to
bus him across town each day to a special program in another
school. But after all her hard work in trying to help her son,
Dee was skeptical of the potential for success with the
special program. "What curriculum will they be
using?" she inquired. "How do they intend to help
him?" When she discovered, as expected, that they would
be using the same methods that she and his teachers had been
using, she respectfully refused to give her consent. "We
know these techniques don’t work. It makes no sense to take
him away from his friends and a teacher he loves to
participate in a program that we know won’t work."
Because Dee had refused the special
program, the school administration asked her to sign a release
of liability form that basically said that because of the
refusal, the school was no longer responsible for her son’s
reading. As Dee signed the form she realized that she alone
was now responsible to help her son solve his reading problem,
but she had already tried everything she had learned getting
her Ph.D. in reading, and nothing had worked. She didn’t
know what else to try, but she knew she had to find an answer.
She was convinced in her heart that it was her problem and not
his—there was nothing wrong with her child. The problem was
hers. She was supposed to be the reading expert, but she didn’t
even know enough to help her own son!
The Search
Anyone who has had a child with a serious reading
problem appreciates how much pain this problem can bring to
the child and to the family. Dee’s son would come home from
school crying, "I just want to be average." He tried
hard, but it was very frustrating. He just couldn’t get the
reading.
Meanwhile, Dee was trying to figure out how
to proceed. Since she had recently completed the Ph.D.
program, she was very current in her knowledge of the latest
research and current thinking; unfortunately, none of it had
worked with her son. She knew that she had to step out of the
field of reading and look for solutions elsewhere. She was
driven by the deep conviction that nothing was wrong with her
son and the determination that if there was information
"out there" that would allow her to help him, she
would find it. The most challenging problem she faced was that
she didn’t know where to begin the search. She didn’t know
what she didn’t know.
Finally, after much reading and thinking,
Dee was able to formulate two fundamental questions that, if
answered, she believed would shed light on the question of how
reading might be more effectively taught. How does the brain
learn a process? What is a brain doing when it reads
excellently?
It took Dee three years of research to come
up with the answers to these two questions. She studied and
synthesized information from many disciplines in her search,
including cognitive psychology, schema theory, information
theory, neuro-biology, linguistics, language acquisition
theory, reading theory, and interactive constructivist
learning theory. Finally she had gathered and synthesized
enough information to develop a new theoretical perspective
that integrated both learning theory and reading
theory. From this new theory base she developed a new
methodology for teaching reading. Her son was her first
student.
Breakthrough
By now Dee’s son was supposed to be in fourth
grade, but he had been held back in third. Struggling terribly
with reading, his self-confidence and self-esteem were
shattered. Dee began working with him, applying her new
methodology. She was hoping for an incremental improvement.
What she saw was a complete elimination of the reading problem
in three months. She was amazed. "I think I’m on to
something here," she thought, "but who’s going to
believe me. I have a case study of one, and—oh by the way—he’s
my own child!"
Based on her son’s remarkable success,
Dee felt she had made a breakthrough, but she was going to
have to test it thoroughly to convince herself and others that
the experience with him wasn’t a fluke. So she set out to
systematically test her new methodology with school children
of different ages and reading profiles. She took a job as the
special education teacher in a K-8 school and for five years
used her new methodology with children categorized as Learning
Disabled, Dyslexic, ADD, and EMR. She also worked with Title I
children—those who are behind in reading but do not qualify
as learning disabled or cognitively challenged. Regardless of
the label the new methodology worked quickly and effectively
to eliminate every child’s reading problem. Even one 13 year
old child with Down’s Syndrome learned to read using Dee’s
new methodology, although the child advanced at a much slower
rate than the other children. In spite of the successes, Dee
couldn’t get the support of the key administrators in her
district to expand the program. Even though there were five
elementary schools in the district, and the extraordinary
gains made by her students were carefully documented by test
scores, the administration did not take steps to expand the
program to the other schools. They felt that Dee got the
results she did because of her expertise in reading as
evidenced by the Ph.D. Dee knew that wasn’t true, but since
she was the only one in the world implementing the new
methodology, she had no evidence to confirm her conviction
that others could be easily trained to implement it too.
Next Dee took a job as the reading
specialist in a junior high school so she could test the
methodology with a population of older students. From the
theory, she expected the older students to progress more
quickly than the younger students had. This in fact proved to
be the case.
The next population she wanted to test was
young adults, so she took a job as the reading specialist at a
community college and for five years worked with struggling
readers entering their freshman year. Again her reading
students eliminated their problems in incredibly short times.
She also helped to set up community-based literacy programs
sponsored by the community college. She trained tutors who
successfully tutored both adult native speakers with reading
problems and immigrants with limited English communication
skills. Now she had the evidence that others could be
effectively trained to implement the new methodology.
An
Opening
In 1988 Simpson Timber Company was doing extensive
training in new manufacturing techniques and found that many
of their very best employees had serious reading problems.
Simpson had to help these employees solve their reading
problems if the other training and employee involvement
programs were going to be successful. Employees with reading
problems just wouldn’t participate on the teams that Simpson
was setting up in their manufacturing plants. They feared
embarrassment if their reading problems were exposed. Many of
these workers had high school diplomas, so it didn’t make
sense to send them back into the same local school environment
that hadn’t worked for them in the first place. Simpson
decided to find the best adult literacy program in the U.S.
for their employees.
For nearly 12 months Simpson networked with
various companies across the country searching for the best
practice in literacy programs. Other companies were using
local literacy groups, community college programs, and various
computerized reading programs, but no one was achieving
excellent results. Employees progressed very slowly. Many got
discouraged and dropped out. Then Simpson heard about Dee’s
Read Right program. It sounded more promising than any of
the other programs they had examined, so Simpson decided to
run a pilot study in a Shelton, Washington sawmill. The
results of the pilot study were extraordinary. It worked
quickly for every employee who wanted to improve his reading,
regardless of how far he had gone in school or the nature of
his specific reading problem. Consequently, Simpson hired Dee
to set up a corporate-wide program. Over the next three years
Simpson rolled out Read Right in 19
different manufacturing plants across the United States
including its eleven paper plants. The program was so
successful that in 1996 Simpson won the first annual award
within the paper industry for the most outstanding literacy
program in the United States.
The
Road Ahead
After her Simpson projects were well established,
Dee founded her own company, Read Right
Systems. Since 1991, Read Right has been
successfully implemented in over 529 sites across the U.S.,
Canada and China. More than 79,000 children and adults in
school and corporate projects have been helped to greatly
improve their reading and English communications skills.
|